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The story of White Rock dates back to 1871 when a pharmacist named H.M.
Colver purchased the White Rock natural spring and its surrounding 60
acres in Waukesha, Wisconsin. Local Potawatomi Indians and settlers believed
that the spring’s sparkling mineral water, which filtered through
1,400 feet of white magnesian rocks, held some medicinal power or value.
Capitalizing on the legend, Colver landscaped the grounds, built a pavilion
and promoted the spring as a destination for vacationers and health seekers.
A steamboat carried passengers to the grounds complete with spring house
and later a health hotel. Within 5 years, Colver was bottling the spring’s
water for distribution throughout the country and Waukesha had gained
the acclaim as “Saratoga of the West.”
By the 1890’s, White Rock had become America’s largest selling
sparkling table water and mixer. This was due in part to the transition
from a medicinal beverage to a sophisticated beverage with a quality that
allowed it to be served alone or with alcohol.
The company was looking for a trademark and came upon it at the Chicago
World’s Fair in 1893. A painting titled “Psyche at Nature’s
Mirror” by German artist Paul Thumann depicted a young woman, Psyche,
kneeling on an alabaster rock and seeing her reflection in a pure, clear
pool of water-appropriately symbolic of the natural water bottled at the
Waukesha spring. Psyche has now represented the White Rock Company for
over 110 years.
By the early 1900’s, White Rock’s reputation had spread quickly
due in part to their domination of rail travel. Sales were starting to
take off in Europe and other parts of the world and White Rock was featured
at the coronation of England’s King Edward VII.
By the 1920’s, White Rock was part of historic events, most notably
White Rock water was used at he christening of Gloria Vanderbilt (in the
absence of church water). Charles Lindbergh also launched his historic flight
from New York to Paris by breaking a bottle of White Rock Sparkling Water
over his Spirit of Saint Louis plane.
White Rock became an innovative marketer and promoted Psyche so extensively
that she was listed as one of the top ten trademarks in the United States.
White Rock was served at the best restaurants and New York’s Times
Square featured a clock with the slogan “White Rock-The Water For
All Time.”
In 1924, White Rock went public and was acquired in 1944 by National Distillers,
an international beverage marketer. By the time of the acquisition White
Rock was the nation’s leading brand of sparkling water and ginger
ale. National Distillers expanded sales through the acquisition of regional
beverage companies including Morgan Beverages, a New York based producer
of flavored soft drinks.
In 1952, Alfred Morgan then president of White Rock and grandson of the
founder of Morgan Beverages purchased White Rock.
Today, the fourth and fifth generations of the Morgan family still own
and operate this ever changing and evolving stalwart of the beverage industry.
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